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The Magical Number 0.018
to know the diameter of light without getting back to the cone diagram there is a quick formula
Diameter of light = 0.018 × beam angle × the distance
for example if you need the diameter of light for a spotlight of 14° @ 3 meter distance then
Diameter=0.018×14×3=0.756
this formula is correct for beam angle up to 50°
DDR(Diameter to Distance Ratio)
the 0.018 is quite handy but I am using more handy way which I would like to share with you.
I am proposing the DDR (Diameter to Distance Ratio)
this DDR simple relation between different angle and diameter of light for famous angles
Light the recesses

Up and down




From the ground







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